EMT vs Paramedic: What is the Difference

An image of the side and back of a Durham Tech branded ambulance with the words "EMS Education" on the side of it.When it comes to helping others, being a first responder is a vital and rewarding career. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) has two similar, vital roles: Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) and Paramedics. While both play crucial roles in saving lives and providing critical care in emergencies, there are distinct differences between the two professions. EMTs and paramedics play key roles in emergency medical services, but their differences in education, training, scope of practice, and salary highlight each profession's unique contributions to healthcare. If you're passionate about helping others and thrive in high-pressure situations, a career as an EMT or Paramedic could be the perfect fit. Let's explore these differences to better understand each role and the pathways to becoming an EMT or Paramedic.

The Differences Between EMTs and Paramedics

Education and Training

One of the primary differences between EMTs and Paramedics lies in their education and training. EMTs typically undergo certification programs, which can vary in length but generally require around 120 to 150 hours of training. This training covers essential medical skills such as CPR, bleeding control, and patient assessment. To become an EMT, you'll need to pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exams and meet state requirements for licensure.

On the other hand, Paramedics undergo more extensive education and training, sometimes earning a paramedic certificate but usually completing a two-year associate degree program. These programs delve deeper into advanced medical procedures, pharmacology, and patient stabilization techniques. Paramedics are trained to provide a higher level of care than EMTs, including administering medications and advanced airway management. Generally, Paramedics must already have EMT certification and a predetermined amount of relevant work experience before continuing to the Paramedic examinations.

Scope of Practice: EMT vs Paramedic

The scope of practice for EMTs and Paramedics differs significantly, reflecting their varying levels of training and expertise. EMTs primarily provide basic medical care and transportation to patients. They are trained to respond to 911 calls or emergencies to assess patients' conditions, administer oxygen, perform CPR, and immobilize patients for transport. EMTs often work in ambulances, clinics, or emergency rooms under the supervision of Paramedics or physicians.

On the other hand, paramedics have a broader scope of practice and can perform advanced medical interventions. Their training allows them to administer medications, interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs), and provide advanced airway management, among other skills. Paramedics often work in high-stress environments such as emergency rooms, ambulances, or as part of specialized rescue teams.

Salary Difference Between EMT and Paramedics

In the Durham, NC Triangle Area, EMTs can expect to earn just under $40,000 when starting, while the median annual wage is $58,709. Due to their differing levels of training and responsibilities, Paramedics typically command higher salaries than EMTs, starting around $49,600. The median Paramedic salary in the region is $68,185.

Explore EMS Pathways with Durham Tech

If you're interested in pursuing a career in emergency medical services, Durham Technical Community College offers a variety of comprehensive programs to help you achieve your goals. Our Emergency Medical Science (EMS) pathway provides hands-on training and academic coursework to prepare students for lifesaving careers as EMTs or Paramedics or to further their education and training.

With state-of-the-art facilities and experienced instructors, Durham Tech ensures that students receive the highest quality education and practical experience to serve North Carolina with expertise and compassion. Whether you're looking to start your journey as an EMT or advance your career as a Paramedic, our programs offer the tools and resources you need to succeed.

Visit us to learn more about our EMS pathway and how you can apply. Don't miss this opportunity to make a difference in your community and save lives as an EMT or Paramedic with Durham Tech.